Is American Citizenship on Life Support? A Look at Victor Davis Hanson’s “The Dying Citizen”

In “The Dying Citizen,” historian Victor Davis Hanson argues that the idea of American citizenship, once a cornerstone of the nation’s identity, is under threat. He identifies several culprits: progressive elites, identity politics, globalization, and a weakening middle class.

Hanson, a familiar voice in conservative circles, contends that America has historically valued citizens over subjects.Citizens are active participants in their democracy, bound by a shared sense of identity and civic duty. However, this ideal faces challenges from multiple directions.

One concern is the rise of progressive elites, whom Hanson depicts as out of touch with the struggles of ordinary Americans. These elites, he argues, prioritize global issues and identity politics over the nation’s core principles.

Identity politics, another culprit, fractures the idea of a common American identity. By emphasizing group differences,Hanson believes, it weakens the bonds that hold a diverse society together.

Globalization also plays a part. The offshoring of jobs and the influx of immigrants, according to Hanson, can dilute feelings of national loyalty and erode the economic foundations that fostered a strong citizenry.

Finally, Hanson highlights the decline of the middle class. As economic opportunity shrinks, he argues, Americans become more reliant on government handouts, fostering a passive citizenry rather than one engaged in shaping the nation’s destiny.

Hanson’s critique is sure to resonate with those who see American exceptionalism under siege. The book’s strength lies in its call to revive a robust civic culture based on shared values and active participation.

However, critics might argue that Hanson simplifies complex issues. His focus on progressive elites and identity politics risks overlooking common ground across the political spectrum. Additionally, some might find his vision of a unified American identity overlooks the nation’s rich multicultural tapestry.

Despite these potential shortcomings, “The Dying Citizen” is a thought-provoking contribution to ongoing debates about citizenship and national identity. It prompts readers to consider the importance of civic engagement and the challenges facing the American idea in the 21st century.

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